Unfinished Histories:

Recording the History of Alternative Theatre

Respondent or information from other source:
Jessica Higgs, Artistic Director In Tandem TC, collaborating with writer/historian/curator Dr Susan Croft

Aims, policies, purpose/impetus for project:
To document the alternative theatre movement in Britain in the1960s, 70s and 80s through recording extensive oral history interviews on high quality audio and video with key practitioners and collecting/identifying archive material and taking measures to preserve and find appropriate homes for archive material.
To raise awareness of the history of the alternative theatre of this period and encourage its further documentation, in particular by those involved.

Dates:
Unfinished Histories began at an inaugural event at the Theatre Museum in April 2006. It is an ongoing project, having launched and completed a first phase of interviews, it has now embarked on a further phase.

Key individuals and roles involved:
Project directors are Susan Croft and Jessica Higgs

Paid or voluntary, training in oral history:
When there is money, fee-based pay. Yes both have received training and have worked on earlier oral history projects.

Project funded by:
Grants from Foundations and Trusts and individual donations. Also funding for launch events from Awards for All

Management of project:
By In Tandem TC, Company Limited by Guarantee

Format of interviews:
Video on mini DV transferred to DVD
Audio WAV recorded on Marantz solid state recorder transferred to DVD
Both given basic edit to remove fluffs/ interruptions

How interviewees are selected and located:
Identifying practitioners central to the area being covered. Some are known personally to project directors, both of whom were themselves involved in the movement, others identified through associates or via agents We have also established an Advisory Board to give suggestions and support to the project.
Where possible interviewees are recorded in their own homes.

Interview running time:
Varies between 2 - 5 hours. We emphasise lengthy interviews which do not follow a strict agenda and allow interesting connections to emerge, trace the development of careers through a number of companies and areas of work and explore the personal and political roots of an individual's work.

Copyright in interviews. Assignment rights?:
Copyright is with the interviewee and In Tandem TC. Interviewees sign permission forms assigning rights

Location of interview copies. Accessibility to public/format:
Initial 14 interviews (on Women's Theatre in the 1970s and 80s) are at the British Library's National Sound Archive, V&A Theatre Collections and Bristol University Theatre Collection, where the paper collections complement the interview content.
Sets of video and audio DVDs. New series of interviews will be lodged with British Library's National Sound Archive, V&A Theatre Collections and at least one other location, outside London

Collection contact details/website:
British Library's National Sound Archive
V&A Theatre Collections
Bristol University Theatre Collection

Interview transcripts/lists of topics or other content indexes:
There is a detailed topic list for each interview with timings, held with each set of interviews.
These will be published on the project web site

Cataloguing:
Interviews will be catalogued by Collections at NSA, V&A and Bristol

Future plans for project/ interviews?:
We hope to record a further 50 interviews over the next two to three years. A website will be launched in 2009 which will include information about the interviewees and their interviews, and biographies of companies, individuals, venues and events from the period. Discussions are in progress with various venues about their hosting an extended version of the exhibition (see below)

Materials used for publications, exhibitions, conferences, radio/TV programmes or performances etc or future plans for this?:
Posters, programs and photos were shown as an exhibition in support of to launch events for our collection of interviews with women from the period at the Drill Hall and Oval House Theatre.

  • a launch event at the Drill Hall where the oral history discs were handed over to the major collections. This included a discussion with two of the project's interviewees, Lily Susan Todd and Eileen Pollock, together with
    freelance director Indhu Rubasingham and Lisa Goldman, Artistic Director of Soho Theatre, followed by audience input on the issues raised by the women's theatre movement, today, and by the project,
  • presentation of a short edited video, featuring all the interviewees, focusing on the range of work produced in women's theatre of that era,
  • an exhibition of posters, flyers, photos and scripts relating to the work of the interviewees and the companies and venues they worked with or ran,
  • workshops for young people, focusing on oral history skills and artistic practices of the era,
  • a 46 minute CD of extracts from the audio interviews, looking at the starting points of women's theatre in the social and political context of the time and the operation of male-dominated companies; collectives, the divisions within the women's theatre movement and key events like the Women's Street Theatre Group demonstration at the 1970 Miss World contest among many other issues. This was distributed free to those attending the events and has since been sent out widely to schools, theatres and interested individuals,
  • an additional event at the Oval House celebrating the work of interviewee Kate Crutchley, the venue's programmer in the 1980s alongside a celebration of the work of the late Peter Oliver, who ran the venue from 1961-1974 and transformed it from a youth centre to a remarkable experimental arts venue,
    o a series of short interviews by youth theatre associates with audience members. These included former youth club members from the early 1960s whose lives had been transformed by their involvement with Oval House, and members of experimental companies working there at the time, such as Sidewalk Theatre, Lumiere and Son, The Wee Wees, Incubus Theatre, together with stage designers, graphic designers, workshop leaders and arts officers,
  • an additional exhibition of material relating to Oval House in the early years and some of the companies who played there,
  • a series of slide presentations, viewable on laptops, of additional scanned images of companies and their work,
  • production of two additional edited films, one Celebrating Kate Crutchley, the other Women at the Oval 1968 to 1980.
  • A range of talks on the project given to the Society for Theatre Research, London Metropolitan University, Central St Martins art college, among others.

    Project website: Currently under construction:
    www.unfinishedhistories.com
    In the meanwhile some information is available at:
    www.susan.croft.btinternet.co.uk

    List on a joint (possibly STR) website: Yes

    Join listserv/emailing list/forum: Yes

    Further information:
    As a result of the project a series of earlier audio interviews (See brief entries below) by Natasha Morgan, was uncovered and lodged with NSA. Also archive material on companies covered in the project has been lodged with the V&A, with Bristol and other discussions are in progress.

    List of interviewees provided Yes


    Interviewees

    (details of interviewees on www.susan.croft.btinternet.co.uk
    or (soon) www.unfinishedhistories.com

    Phase 1
    Sheila Allenc3hrs
    Jude Alderson1.5hrs
    Kate Crutchleyc3hrs
    Anne Engelc3hrs
    Michele Frankel1hr
    Bryony Lavery2hrs
    Ruth Mackenzie1.5hrs
    Natasha Morgan5hrs
    Julie Parker2hrs
    Eileen Pollock4hrs
    Jacqueline Rudet1.5hrs
    Adele Salemc3hrs
    Lily Susan Toddc3hrs
    Michelene Wandorc3hrs

    Phase 2 so far
    Noel Greig4hrs
    Hilary Westlake4 hrs


    Oral History Survey Pages
    Main Page
    Introductory Report
    Index of Projects
    Appendices

    External Links
    British Library's National Sound Archive
    V&A Theatre Collections
    Bristol University Theatre Collection

    21st April 2009

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