Theatre Archive Project

Respondent or information from other source: Professor Dominic Shellard, Project Leader

Aims, policies, purpose/impetus for project:
The Theatre Archive Project (TAP) is aiming to reinvestigate British theatre history 1945-1968 from the perspectives of both the theatregoer and the practitioner. During the last four years the project has given the public access to the following resources:

  • A unique collection of oral history interviews focused on British theatre 1945-1968, with over 180 transcripts, images and sound extracts.
  • A description of the contents of the British Library's theatre archives of key post-war figures, such as John Gielgud, Ralph Richardson, Michel Saint-Denis and Cedric Hardwicke
  • An enhanced post-1968 British scripts collection at the British Library.

    Dates:
    The Theatre Archive Project (TAP) began in 2003, as a major AHRC funded project. The Project is still ongoing as a University of Sheffield/British Library project. The AHRC funding ended in 2008.

    Key individuals and roles involved:
    Prof. Dominic Shellard (University of Sheffield) - Project leader Lada Price (University of Sheffield) - Project Administrator (event organising; database maintenance; co-ordinating interviewees; co-ordinating funding applications) Alec Patton (University of Sheffield) - Volunteer interviewers co-ordinator (training and co-ordinating the interviewers) Volunteer student interviewers (University of Sheffield) - so far over 100 student interviewers have conducted an interview for the project. Jamie Andrews (British Library) - TAP Steering Group (support for TAP at the BL)

    Paid or voluntary, training in oral history:
    Only one staff member (project administrator) is paid on a part-time basis.
    All others are on voluntary basis.
    All key individuals have had oral history training. Student volunteers are trained before they undertake an interview. (Separate guidelines for interviewers can be provided, if needed)

    Project funded by:
    The University of Sheffield and the British Library pay a salary for one part-time staff member (until June 2009). The UoS has also provided limited funding for expenses of volunteer interviewers. However, more funding is being sought by TAP to develop new oral history interview strands, such as one on HM Tennent.

    Management of project:
    The project is managed jointly by the UoS and BL. The project leader and administrator are responsible for the day-to day running of the project with support form the BL. The BL helps TAP with event organisation and posting of transcripts on the TAP website.

    Format of interviews:
    All interviews are recorded on digital recorders as a WAV file. The recordings are then saved on a high quality CD and posted to the BL sounds archive where they are catalogued and can be requested by the public.

    How interviewees are selected and located:
    When the project begun notices were sent to major theatre related publications, national newspapers and flyers were distributed to theatres. The response was overwhelming. Interviewees then told us of their friends and acquaintances who might want to be interviewed (word of mouth). People who attended our events also expressed their wish to be interviewed. TAP is still being contacted by people who would like to share their theatrical memories.

    Interview running time: Most interviews last approximately 1 hour.

    Copyright in interviews. Assignment rights?:
    Yes, all interviewees sign a British Library copyright form so that the recordings can be stored in the BL sound archive and the transcripts can be published on the TAP website.

    Location of interview copies. Accessibility to public/format:
    The interview recordings are held in the BL sound archive and also in the Sheffield University Special Collections.

    Collection contact details/website:
    The public can request to listen to an interview by following a simple procedure. The original recordings may be consulted via the Listening and Viewing Service of the British Library Sound Archive. Appointments can be made by phone, fax, post or e-mail. You need to hold a British Library Reader Pass. Tel: +44 (0)20 7412 7418 (Listening and Viewing Service) Tel: +44 (0)20 7412 7676 (Enquiry Service) Fax: +44 (0)20 7412 7441 Email: listening@bl.uk

    Interview transcripts/lists of topics or other content indexes:
    Yes, each interview is transcribed, checked by interviewee for mistakes, proofed and posted on the TAP website. So far aver 180 interviews are available freely to the public at:
    http://www.bl.uk/projects/theatrearchive/interviews.html
    Each interview has a short summary presenting details of the interviewee and topics/content covered in the interview. The public can now search over 1 million words of transcripts by entering a key word or words in the 'Search the Theatre Archive Project' box at the top of the interview page.

    Cataloguing:
    All interviews are listed in alphabetical order. Surname quick links are also available.

    Future plans for project/interviews?:
    Specific goals for the Theatre Archive Project:

    • Expanding the searchable interview database and adding at least 12 more interviews in the HM Tennent strand
    • A British Library Evening in September 2009, dedicated to HM Tennent
    • Articles/Research publications on HM Tennent, based on the conducted interviews
    • Giving student interviewers an opportunity to participate in a research project. They will gain unique insights into British Theatre, and more broadly, British life from 1945-1968.
    • Developing more interview strands
    • Outreach
    Materials used for publications, exhibitions, conferences, radio/TV programmes or performances etc or future plans for this?:
    The interviews have formed the basis of several publications:
    • The Lord Chamberlain Regrets... A History of Stage Censorship, ed. Dominic Shellard, British Library Publications, 2004
    • Kenneth Tynan: Theatre Writings, ed. Dominic Shellard, Nick Hern Books, 2007
    • The Golden Generation: New Light on Post-War British Theatre, ed. Dominic Shellard, British Library Publications, 2008
    The interviews have also formed the basis of two British Library oral history evenings, an international conference, a radio programme, several press articles and a major exhibition. Further information about those events can be sent if required.

    Project web site: www.bl.uk/theatrearchive

    List on a joint (possibly STR website): Yes very interested

    Join listserv/emailing list/forum: Yes

    Further information:
    The project has received and is still receiving very positive feedback about its work. The testimonies have strongly encouraged us to continue with the oral history strand of the project.

    For example, before he passed away Ronald Gray wrote to us: "I've re-lived 60 years theatre-going! Your interviewer confirmed for me the importance and value of this project fro future scholars and historians of that post-war period of recovery from a terrible war and the resulting changes seen through the experiences and memories of my generation." (19/6/07) Just before he died Terence Rigby contacted us to say: "I was really pleased to have taken part in your project. Thank you and many many congratulations of your achievement". (3/01/08) Many of our interviewees have participated in evenings and conferences at the British Library. Harry Greene, who worked with Theatre Workshop emailed us to say that: "The whole team has produced a most remarkable collection of interviews and a splendidly definitive theatre book. I'm very honoured to be part of it." [08/10/08]

    The project has also touched the lives of people on a personal level: "The content of your interview with Austin Cole has provided more information about my great uncle and his wife than I have been able glean from family or any other sources. So, this shows just one aspect of the value such projects can produce. Thank you for providing me, albeit unknowingly, with such a clear insight into an aspect of my great aunt and uncles lives." (Den Griffiths, Woodcote 02/12/08)

    List of interviewees provided: Yes (see just below)
    Please note that due to the volume of interviews we do not enclose interview running times but most last approximately 1 hour.


    Allen, Michael
    Anderson, Ian N
    Andrews, Keith
    Astell, Betty
    Aveline, Joe
    Ayliff, David
    Ayres, Geoffrey
    Banbury, Frith
    Barlow, Thelma
    Bartlett, Peter
    Baugh, Christopher
    Bench, Frank
    Boxer, Elizabeth
    Bramley, Philip
    Brooks, Dorien
    Brown, Kenneth
    Brown, Ross
    Budworth, Dr David MBE
    Burke, Alfred
    Burman, Lionel
    Burrows, Tony
    Cawley, Robert
    Cecil, Jonathan
    Chambers, Colin
    Chapple, Freda
    Chater, Elizabeth
    Cheeseman, Peter
    Chivers, David
    Clayton, Barry
    Cole, Austin
    Cooper, George A
    Cottis, Eileen
    Coulter, David
    Cox-King, Joy
    Crow, William
    Cruickshank, Graeme
    Davies, David,
    de Lannoy, John
    Dennis, Johnny,
    Detmer, Sarah
    Digby-Day, Richard
    Diss, Eileen
    Dorney, Tony
    Draper, Colin
    Dunn, Tony
    Dunstan (Ewing), Elizabeth
    Dynevor, Shirley
    Engel, Susan,
    Farquhar, Malcolm
    Field, Anthony
    Foster, Richard
    Francis, Pat
    Fraser, Sonia
    Frayn, Michael
    Gaffin, Jean
    Gardner, Viv
    Gaunt, Pauline
    George, Colin
    Gill, James,
    Girling, David
    Goddard, Renee
    Gould, Gerald,
    Gould, Leila
    Gould, Mervyn
    Gray, Frances
    Gray, Ronald
    Green, Yvonne
    Greene, Harry
    Green, Peter
    Griffiths, Trevor
    Haffenden, John
    Hamilton, Jacci
    Hampton, Tony
    Hancock, Philip
    Hardwicke, Edward
    Haynes, John
    Heayes, Neil,
    Hedley, Philip
    Hemmingway, William
    Hepton, Bernard
    Hern, Nick,
    Hobson, Harold
    Holt, John
    Hornick, Neil
    Howard, Pamela
    Hudson, Peter
    Hunnings, Neville
    Iveson, Richard
    Jackman, Margaret,
    Jackson, Glenda
    Jeffries, Ursula
    Jellicoe, Ann
    Jolly, Joyce
    Jones (nee Balance), Julia
    Kellerman, Julia
    Kersley, Leo
    King, Collette
    Kingston, Mark
    Kirk, David
    Knight, Rosalind
    Korwin, Joanna
    Lambert, Peter
    Landis, Harry,
    Lawrence, Marjie
    Legge, Brian
    Levitt, John
    Lewis-Jones, John
    Loveday, Ted
    Lowe, Mary
    Loxton, Howard
    MacDermot, Julia
    Mack, Albert
    Mason, George and Mona
    Mason, Margery
    Mathers, Audrey
    McDiarmid, Ian
    McDonnell, Bill
    MacKillop, Ian
    McPherson, Alexander
    Miller, Jean
    Moffat, John
    Morgan, Philip
    Morris, Grahame
    Melvin, Murray
    Murphy, Brian
    Neale, Helen
    Newlove, Jean
    Nichols, Peter
    Noble, Patricia
    Olivier, Laurence
    Orme MBE, Elsie
    Ostler, Mike and Kathy
    Oxenford, Daphne
    Page, Eileen
    Page, Jocelyn
    Paget, Derek
    Pavlow, Muriel
    Piper, Anne
    Plater, Alan
    Plumley, Brenda
    Pontac, Perry
    Pulford, Richard
    Purves, Ian
    Ranger, Joy
    Rankin, Peter
    Redgrave, Corin
    Redgrave, Phyll and Alan
    Rhymes, Rupert
    Richardson, Ian
    Richardson, Maroussia
    Rigby, Terence
    Rimmell, Norman
    Ritchie, George
    Ritson, Bill
    Rix, Lord Brian
    Roberts, Neil
    Rose, David
    Roy, Donald
    Sampson, Peter
    Sanders, Brian
    Sartain, Donald
    Serner, Ruth,
    Severns, James
    Seymour, Michael
    Shellard, Marcus
    Shellard, Christine
    Sheppard, John
    Sheppard, Barry
    Simeon, David
    Simpson, Michael
    Skelton, Felicity
    Smith, Auriol
    Smith, Derek
    Smith, Anthony (A.C.H.)
    Smith (nee Wilkinson), Josephine
    Spinetti, Victor,
    Standing, John
    Stewart, Maurice
    Goodman (aka Turner), Pearl
    Vance, Charles
    Verner, Anthony
    Walker, Donald
    Wallace, Alan
    Wesker, Arnold
    West, Timothy
    Weston, Graham
    White, Alan
    Whyte, Mavis
    Wilkinson, Christopher
    Williams, Tudor
    Williams, Connie
    Williamson, Paul
    Williamson, Susan
    Willett, Ronald
    Wischhusen, Stephen
    Woolf, Henry
    Young, Barbara,
    Young, Jeremy
    Young, Wayland and Elizabeth


    Oral History Survey Pages
    Main Page
    Introductory Report
    Index of Projects
    Appendices

    External Links
    Theatre Archive Project
    British Library
    Contact: listening@bl.uk

    21st April 2009

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